North Reading : the Original Boston & Maine Passenger
| Boston | |
|---|---|
| State capital city | |
| Metropolis of Boston | |
| From meridian, left to right: Downtown (from the Boston Harbor); Acorn Street in Beacon Hill; Old State Firm; Massachusetts Country House; Fenway Park abortion; Back Bay (from the Charles River) | |
| Flag Seal | |
| Nickname(s): Run across Nicknames of Boston | |
| Motto(s): Sicut patribus sit Deus nobis (Latin) | |
 | |
 Interactive maps of Boston | |
| Coordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.35806°Due north 71.06361°W / 42.35806; -71.06361 Coordinates: 42°21′29″North 71°03′49″Due west / 42.35806°N 71.06361°W / 42.35806; -71.06361 | |
| Country | United States |
| Region | New England |
| Land | Massachusetts |
| County | Suffolk |
| Historic countries | Kingdom of England Commonwealth of England Kingdom of Dandy Uk |
| Historic colonies | Massachusetts Bay Colony, Dominion of New England, Province of Massachusetts Bay |
| Settled (town) | September seven, 1630 |
| Incorporated (urban center) | March nineteen, 1822 |
| Named for | Boston, Lincolnshire |
| Authorities | |
| • Type | Strong mayor / Council |
| • Mayor | Michelle Wu (D) |
| • Council | Boston City Quango |
| Area [ane] | |
| • State majuscule metropolis | 89.62 sq mi (232.11 km2) |
| • Land | 48.34 sq mi (125.20 km2) |
| • Water | 41.28 sq mi (106.91 kmtwo) |
| • Urban | ane,770 sq mi (4,600 km2) |
| • Metro | 4,500 sq mi (11,700 km2) |
| • CSA | x,600 sq mi (27,600 kmtwo) |
| Pinnacle | 141 ft (43 m) |
| Population (2020)[2] | |
| • State capital city | 675,647 |
| • Rank | 24th in the United States 1st in Massachusetts |
| • Density | xiii,976.98/sq mi (v,396.54/kmii) |
| • Metro [3] | 4,941,632 (10th) |
| Demonym(s) | Bostonian |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 53 Aught Codes[4]
|
| Area codes | 617 and 857 |
| FIPS code | 25-07000 |
| GNIS characteristic ID | 617565 |
| Primary Airport | Logan International Airport |
| Interstates |   |
| Driver Rail | MBTA Commuter Rail |
| Rapid Transit | MBTA subway |
| Website | Boston.gov |
Boston is the largest city of Massachusetts in the United States. It was founded in 1630. Boston is 1 of the oldest, richest and nearly culturally of import cities in the Us.
History [change | alter source]
Boston was founded on September vii, 1630, past Puritan colonists from England. Boston'southward early European settlers called the area Trimountaine (Three Mountains). They renamed the town for Boston, England, in Lincolnshire because many important "Pilgrim" colonists came from there.
Most of Boston's early citizens were Puritans. Shortly later on Boston's settlement, Puritans created America's showtime public schoolhouse and America'south outset university, Harvard University (1636). Harvard is in the urban center of Cambridge, which is across the Charles River from Boston. Until the 1760s, Boston was America'due south largest city.
During the early on 1770s, the British tried to control the xiii colonies with taxes. This made people from Boston beginning the American Revolution. The Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Political party, and several early on battles happened in or near the city. It held its first town meeting in Faneuil Hall in 1743.[five]
Boston connected to abound and attract immigrants from around the earth. Many immigrants came from Republic of ireland, and gave Boston a very Irish gaelic civilization that remains today. President John F. Kennedy was a member of an Irish-American family that lived in Boston. Many immigrants likewise came from Italian republic, and lived in Boston's N Finish, where Italian culture remains, with various Italian stores, restaurants, bakeries, and homes.
On fifteen April 2013, two bombs exploded at the Boston Marathon.[6]
Geography [change | change source]
Boston is located on the Shawmut Peninsula. The city covers 48 square miles. Boston Harbor and the Atlantic Sea is located east of the urban center. A much larger metropolitan surface area surrounds Boston.
The highest betoken in Boston is Bellevue Hill, at 330 feet above sea level. The lowest point is at ocean level.[7] Boston is the merely country capital in the contiguous Us with an ocean coastline.[8]
Climate [change | modify source]
Boston has a continental climate with some body of water effects. Summers are normally warm to hot, rainy, and humid, while winters alternating between periods of common cold pelting and snowfall, with cold temperatures. Jump and fall are unremarkably mild. Existing wind patterns that accident offshore lower the effect of the Atlantic Ocean.[ix]
The hottest month is July, with an boilerplate temperature of 73.4 °F (23.0 °C). The coldest month is Jan, with an average of 29.0 °F (−ane.7 °C). Extremes accept ranged from −18 °F (−28 °C) on February 9, 1934, up to 104 °F (40 °C) on July iv, 1911.
Boston'due south location on the Due north Atlantic moderates its temperature, but makes the metropolis very probable to suffer from Nor'easter storm systems that tin produce much snow and rain. The city averages 43.vii inches (ane,110 mm) of precipitation a yr, with 45.i inches (i,150 mm) of snow per year.
Towers [change | alter source]
The tallest towers in Boston are the Prudential Tower and the John Hancock Tower.
Culture [change | modify source]
Boston has a civilisation that is quite similar to New England, such equally a New England emphasis and foods that are mostly seafood, salt, and dairy products. Irish-Americans are very of import in Boston's politics and religious activities. Boston people besides accept a fashion of talking which is called Boston slang.[10]
It is often thought that Bostonians have a strong sense of culture. Perhaps this is because Boston is famous for beingness a very intellectual place, with much of its culture coming from its universities.[11] [12] The city has many complex theatres, including the Cutler Majestic Theatre, Boston Opera House, Citi Performing Arts Center, the Colonial Theater, and the Orpheum Theatre. The headquarters of Unitarian Universalism (UU) is located in Boston. The Christian Science motion has also made its home in the Boston area.
Boston has many historic places and Bostonians have pride in their metropolis's history. The American Revolution began in Boston, and many of its leaders, such as Samuel Adams, John Adams, John Hancock, and Paul Revere were from the metropolis. Many of the sites from the Revolution are preserved in the city, including Faneuil Hall, the Former Land House, Park Street Church building, and others. These form the "Freedom Trail", a walk that takes visitors past many historic places in the metropolis.
Boston today [change | change source]
Boston is one of the U.s.a.' most important cities in education and health care. Boston and the towns around it contain many of the country's leading universities. Harvard, MIT, and Boston Academy are some of the most famous.
Professional sports are an of import part of life in Boston. The Carmine Sox play baseball at Fenway Park, the oldest stadium in Major League Baseball (1912). The Celtics, a basketball team, and the Bruins, a hockey squad, both play at the TD Garden. Boston's football team, the New England Patriots, play in Foxborough, a boondocks 22 miles south of the city.
Demographics [change | alter source]
People [modify | modify source]
In 2013, the population of Boston was 645,966. The population has grown 9.half dozen% since 2000. Boston has 13,339 people per square mile. The population is 47.eight% male person and 52.2% female. The racial breakdown is shown in the Racial Groups tabular array. The people from exterior the United States are 178,805. 27.seven% of the population come from exterior of the United States.[13]
| Race | 2013 [fourteen] |
|---|---|
| White (includes White Hispanics) | 52.ix% |
| Black | 24.1% |
| Amerindian | 0.4% |
| Asian | 9.0% |
| Two or more races | four.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | eighteen.eight% |
| Not-Hispanic Whites | 45.9% |
Homeless Population [alter | change source]
The unemployment rate in Boston is 5.9% since June 2014. The 35th almanac homeless demography from 2015 said there were 7,663 homeless men, women, and children in Boston. The homeless population increased 5.half dozen% since 2013.[15] The number of homeless people sleeping on the streets decreased by 22.8% since 2013. Yet, the number of adults in emergency shelters has grown by 10.9%. In 2015, the homeless family population increased by 25%. The total number of homeless men, woman, families and children increased by twenty.9% from 3,541 to 4,281.
Mayor Marty Walsh appear his goal to help those in need for a permanent housing solution. Agencies such as Pine Street Inn, Boston Healthcare, Projection Promise, and Boston Public Health Commission are helping the homeless. The homeless are helped by reducing family evictions. Belongings management companies and nonprofits, such as Project Hope and the Department of Neighborhood Evolution, will increase affordable housing options. Boston Public Health Committee and the Department of Neighborhood Development will work together to provide support for treatment options and shelters. The Wyman Re-Entry Middle has a 90-24-hour interval residential substance-corruption and recovery programme. The Rubber Harbor serves adults with HIV. The project SOAR stands for Stability, Opportunity, Achievement, and Recovery, and helps clients maintain a salubrious lifestyle and provide support in moving to permanent housing.[16]
Education [change | change source]
Over 85.6% of the population ages twenty years and over in Boston take a loftier schoolhouse diploma or higher in 2013. Those with a Bachelor'due south degree or higher make up 45.2% of the population.[13]
Some of the Colleges and Universities in Boston are:
- Baystate College
- Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology
- Berklee College of Music
- Boston University
- Boston Higher
- Bunker Hill Community College
- Emerson College
- Emmanuel Higher
- Fisher College
- Massachusetts College of Art and Design
- MGH Institute of Health Professions
- New England College of Business concern and Finance
- Northeastern University
- School of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston
- Simmons College
- Suffolk Academy
- Wentworth Institute of Applied science
- Wheelock College
- University of Massachusetts Boston
There are many more not listed here.[13]
Transportation [change | change source]
The MBTA runs the city'due south subway (known equally "the T"), commuter rail, buses, and ferries. The main airport for the urban center is Logan International Airport.
The main highways for the expanse are:
| Number | Highway | |
|---|---|---|
| 93 |  | Interstate 93 |
| 90 |  | Interstate 90 |
| 95 |  | Interstate 95 |
| 495 |  | Interstate 495 |
| Tunnel | Carries | Opened | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Harbor tunnels | |||
| Sumner Tunnel | Route 1A Southward | 1934 | Price of $three.50 for non-commercial vehicles and $5.25 for commercial vehicles. |
| Callahan Tunnel | Route 1A N | 1961 | Repair work to this tunnel caused complete closure of the tunnel, which began at 11 pm on December 27, 2013 and ended on March 12, 2014.[17] |
| Ted Williams Tunnel | Interstate 90 both Eastward and West | 1995 | built for the Big Dig |
| Mainland tunnels | |||
| Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Tunnel | Interstate 93 North and South | 2003-2006 | built for the Big Dig |
| Dewey Foursquare Tunnel | Interstate 93 southward (Congress st to Kneeland st) | 1959 | |
| Urban center Square Tunnel | US Route 1 | built for the Large Dig | |
| Bridge Name | Opened | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Charlestown Bridge | 1900 | connects Charlestown with Downtown surface area |
| Leverett Circle Connector Bridge | 1999-10-07 | connects Storrow Bulldoze with Interstate 93, built for the big dig |
| Tobin Bridge | 1950-02-27 | Is more than two miles (three km) from Charlestown to Chelsea over the Mystic River in Massachusetts. The bridge is the largest in New England.[18] |
| Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge (Zakim Bridge) | 2003 | built for the Big Dig, carries Interstate 93 North and South |
References [change | alter source]
- ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.s.a. Census Agency. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- ↑ "QuickFacts: Boston metropolis, Massachusetts". United states Demography Agency. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ↑ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ↑ "Nil Lawmaking Lookup – Search By City". Us Mail service. Archived from the original on September three, 2007. Retrieved April twenty, 2009.
- ↑ Archived copy, archived from the original on 2012-01-11, retrieved 2010-03-fourteen
{{commendation}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) - ↑ Plott, Josh Levs and Monte (2013-04-15). "Boy, viii, one of 3 killed in bombings at Boston Marathon; scores wounded". CNN . Retrieved 2021-09-19 .
- ↑ "Bellevue Hill, Massachusetts". Peakbagger.com.
- ↑ Univ. of Alabama geography dept. "Us Map and State Capitals". CSGNetwork.com. Retrieved 2012-07-06 .
- ↑ "Weather". City of Boston. 2013. Archived from the original on 25 Oct 2004. Retrieved 2013-02-13 .
- ↑ Bakery, Billy (2008-05-25). "Wicked adept Bostonisms come, and mostly become". The Boston Earth. Boston.com. Retrieved 2009-05-02 .
- ↑ "Boston Culture". Columbus Travel Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 2010-02-02 .
- ↑ Phelan, Joseph (Nov 2004). "Boston Marathon". Artcyclopedia.
- ↑ thirteen.0 13.1 13.2 Metropolis-Data. "Boston, Massachusetts". City-Data.com. Onboard Informatics. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.
- ↑ Boston Public Health Commission, (BPHC). "Annual Homeless Demography. City of Boston 35th Almanac Homeless Census Emergency Shelter Commission. (Wintertime 2014 – 2015". Boston Public Health Commission. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ↑ City of Boston. "Mayor Walsh Releases Results of 2013 Homeless Census". City of Boston. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ↑ Hanson, Melissa. "Callahan Tunnel closure begins at xi p.thousand." Boston Earth. Boston Globe. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ↑ Abel, David (2007-10-23). "Work never stops on Tobin bridge: Costs rising as crews endeavor to maintain old structure". The Boston Globe.
- Notes
- ↑ On the New Style (modern) agenda, anniversaries fall on September 17.
[change | change source]
- Boston Symphony Orchestra
Further reading [modify | change source]
- Boston: A to Z (2000), Thomas H. O'Connor, ISBN 0674003101
- Congenital in Boston: City and Suburb, 1800–2000 (2000), Douglass Shand-Tucci, ISBN 1558492011
- Lost Boston (1999), Mariner Books, ISBN 0395966108
- Boston: A Topographical History, Third Enlarged Edition (2000), Belknap Printing, ISBN 0674002687
- When in Boston: A Time Line & Almanac (2004), Northeastern, ISBN 1555536204
- Gaining Basis: A History of Landmaking in Boston (2003), Nancy South. Seasholes, ISBN 0262194945
- Boston'southward Secret Spaces: fifty Hidden Corners In and Around the Hub, (2009), Globe Pequot; Commencement edition ISBN 0762750626
- AIA Guide to Boston, 3rd Edition: Contemporary Landmarks, Urban Design, Parks, Celebrated Buildings and Neighborhoods, (2008), Michael Southworth and Susan Southworth, GPP Travel, ISBN 0762743379
- Boston: A Pictorial Celebration (2006), Jonathan One thousand. Beagle, Elan Penn (photographer), ISBN 1402719779
- City in Time: Boston (2008), Jeffrey Hantover, Gilbert Male monarch (photographer), ISBN 1402733003
- Mapping Boston (2001), Alex Krieger (editor), David Cobb (editor), Amy Turner (editor), Norman B. Leventhal (Foreword past) MIT Press, ISBN 0262611732
- Boston Beheld: Antique Boondocks and Land Views (2008), D. Brenton Simons, University Press of New England, ISBN 1584657405
- Boston (2010) by Hashemite kingdom of jordan Worek; photographs by Neb Horsman, Firefly Books, ISBN 1554075912
Other websites [change | modify source]
| Find more about | |
 | Definitions from Wiktionary |
 | Media from Commons |
 | News stories from Wikinews |
 | Quotations from Wikiquote |
 | Source texts from Wikisource |
 | Textbooks from Wikibooks |
 | Learning resources from Wikiversity |
- Boston at the Open Directory Project
- City of Boston official website
- Greater Boston Bedroom of Commerce
- Greater Boston Convention and Visitors Bureau
- WikiSatellite view of Boston at WikiMapia
- Mayor Marty Walsh
- Boston Public Health Commission
Source: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston
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